Pipeline such as 45° 3r elbow is one of the five modern modes of transportation. At present, 80% of China's oil and 99% of natural gas are transported through pipelines. In recent years, the “contribution rate” of third-party damage to China’s oil and gas pipeline accidents has reached 40%, which seriously jeopardizes the operational safety of oil and gas pipelines such as Galvanized Socket Elbow line. According to reports, Sinopec suffered more than 19,800 tons of punching and stealing oil, and accumulated more than 47,000 tons of oil leakage; more than 12,100 times of oil spills occurred in oil fields, and accumulated oil spills of more than 21,000 tons, resulting in economic losses of 530 million yuan. more than. This not only causes the pipeline to stop for a long time or the pipeline such as Seamless Elbow is scrapped, the upstream shut-in is shut down, the downstream refinery reduces production and the supply of refined oil and natural gas is interrupted, and environmental disasters are caused by leakage. Therefore, there is a great risk in pipeline transportation.

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